ECB 2025 Bulletin article

What are the economic signals from uncertainty measures?

Malin Andersson, Alina Bobasu and Roberto A. De Santis

Andersson, M. & Bobasu, A. & De Santis, R. A., “What are the economic signals from uncertainty measures?” ECB Economic Bulletin, Issue 8/2024; online January 2025 (2025).

Euro area corporate risk components

Chart B attributes its corporate risk index to NL Analytics and ECB calculations. The components cover macro risks, geopolitical tensions, political uncertainty and climate-related risks; other uncertainty indicators in the article come from separate sources.

Study coverage: Euro area corporate risk series with observations through 2024 Q3.

Interested in the data?

Ask us about the NL Analytics data or tools used in this research.

Email us

Corrections or updates to this entry? Email us.